Projects(Day for Night)

In a time of global crisis, over-heated art market, when artworks are increasingly transformed into speculative objects I'm prosposing an exhibition through which various discourses, artistic positions and strategies flow freely like people and capital in global and networked world.
Day for Night takes the title from the work by William Kentridge that resembles a star galaxy, a central piece of this exhibition, to which other artworks establish invisible relations. Infact, the whole structure of the exhibition revolves around small, unexpected constellations of artworks, falling stars, that occassionaly, and for limited period of time, enter in contact.
Kentridge's piece is, in accordance with the statement 'contemporary art objects are frequently not what they seem', actually made by filming ants crossing sugar linen, which makes the pulsating movement on the screen seem very organic. Afterwards, the shot was turned into negative, in a smart twist of what is known as 'nuit américaine', a trick used in '70s B-movies, that means basically shooting night scenes during the day so that they would look like night, resulting in fake night scapes. Instead of that we get a reflection on the process of filmmaking and the magic moment of film projection, leading us back to the beginnings of cinema.
The selection of artworks is based on Ellipse collection that is particularily vibrant in terms of still and moving image of the last thirty years. Both photography and video were not considered art forms in the beginning and had hard time trying to enter (even if contemporary) art history. Photography took over a century to legitimise its existence, while in the case of video this process is still going on and some of the works in this exhibition could intervene fundamentally in this regard.
Similarily, the artists were selected in non-hierarchical way, coming from very different backgrounds, generations and media. The little known artists find themselves in the same space with the undervalued artists and big names. Further, artists from the global South, living in the recently affirming art capitals like Luanda, Jo'burg or Istanbul mix successfully with those lucky(or not) to come from the self-proclaimed capitals of modernism.
The discourses fluctuating thru Day for Night range from queer theory, post-colonial studies, art history, post-feminism, economy(of art), film studies, late capitalism, religion and political philosophy in order to re-articulate contemporary art in our present condition of global unrest.
Artworks on their turn share an aesthetic quality, a beauty that can be political and is normally associated with the 'Other'. And this 'Other' can be nowadays anyone not in possession of right passport. That is, everyone not coming from the forementioned 'centers of modernism' (which undoubtedly still remain the centers of artworld's financial transactions), or global North in general, as well as artists living outside their homeland for any reason. Obviously, this reaffirmation of aesthetics in the works of Kentridge, Pierson, Julien, Orozco or Gonzalez-Torres has nothing to do with aesthetic concerns of modernism or a retroactive cry for ' art for art's sake'.
Most of the videoworks in this exhibition tend towards spatiality and non-linear narrative structure, that becomes kind of a paradigm when observed through a wider scope, it can be noticed in the pieces by Sala, Ahtila, Julien, Yonamine and to certain extent also Kentridge and Atay.
Some of the chosen artworks (art is the question of choosing, afterall) share the performative aspects or are carefully staged as is the case with Sherman, Lucas, Julien, Moffat or Serrano, Breuning and McGuinley to name a few.
Lots of them are playful and engage with the world in humorous way (Orozco, Baldessari, Simmons, Schütte, Breuning, McGuinley, Kelley).
Though what links most of them is desire, as a theme, but also a driving force behind everything we do and inherent to artistic practice.
During the exhibition some artists reappear, we encounter them in different rooms and constellations (Pierson, Orozco, McGuinley and Gonzalez-Torres).
Day for Night shares a room with Anri Sala's double screen projection Blindfold, exhibiting two different angles on the same scene shot in Tirana, showing that what we see depends on our perspective, it is therefore conditioned. The fact that video is local specific locates it light years away from the 'liquid', 'neutral' videoworks from the past decades.
The constellation that follows is charged with desire. There is an untitled photo of purple-toned flowers by Fischli&Weiss; a colourful metamorphosis by Cindy Sherman who is known to use herself as a protagonist for most of the photos she does, adding performative aspect to her practice; a black and white self-portait obviously influenced by her by smoking Sarah Lucas; sexually intense Indian Corn and Pommegranate by Tillmans; blown-up Stardust by Pierson where queer theory enters; A History of Sex explained by Serrano, one of most disquieting artists of our time; an incredibly contemporary work by Baumgarten from '68 called Pupile; and, finally, Islamorada, a paradisiac photo of a palm tree taken from the bottom up that might as well have to do with cuban illegal immigration to the States via deep blue sea.
Next room proposes two video projections that apparently have very little in common, except the strong presence of women protagonists. Wind is part of the Eina Lisa Ahtila's project Love is a Treasure and is essentially about women, their complexities and relationships, for which she spend some time with the patients of psychiatrical institution. Julien's Fântome Afrique in its turn is a triple screen projection dealing with phantoms of the past, colonial history, cinema and love, shot in the african capital of cinema Ouaga. Its protagonists are two 'phantoms', a man and woman, who despite the proximity of their trajectories will never meet, because spectres are invisible even to each other. It is a tale about impossibility of love, and that would actually connect both videoworks, besides their decidedly spatial orientation and non-linear narration.
What follows is not yet titled sculpture of burning drums by Violette Banks, a work yet to come, forming a 'community' with Heroine by Pierson that refers to popular culture, queer world and the killing drug, completed with a post-colonial flavoured painting of sculls, Hula girls, by Ashley Bickerton from Barbados.
Further, the viewer encounters works by Yonamine and Fikret Atay, first being part of Luanda's young artists launched internationally through controversial Check-list: Luanda Pop exhibition at last Venice Biennial, which affirmed Luanda as an art capital to be watched on.
A humour and exuberance enters the exhibition, generally more inclined towards night visions through this stargate: Lemonspeed by Orozco and a 'carroty' Game for two players by Baldessari, through Dieter and Klaus by Schütte coupled with c-print jigsaw puzzles in plastic bag- Loverboy and Fainted by cubanico Gonzalez-Torres, and to close the room Tracey Moffat's latino flavoured knife on the table together with Lady G, that is, a naked blond princess on the horse, by Olaf Breuning; frivolous Jessy by McGuinley in all her beauty; and Mike Kelley's toy-like object The Way is I Am.
The red colour links the pieces from the constellation to come, from horrific video Charlotte by Steve McQueen, to the filtered Shinjuku cemetery by Thomas Struth, or equally terrifying woman from I don't live here anymore by Rondinone, to the teasing Three Red Petit Fours by Laurie Simmons to finish and digest the nightmare.
Day for Night, is coming closer to an end now, its flickering stars turning into stardust, and the last room is again dedicated to still images. Bathtub full of ecstatic youth; Foam on the street without providing a clear idea where it comes from, but nevertheless soon to be dissolved, recalls Sloterdijk; Nudes on the Bed, another joyful session of twenty-somethings, quite common these days; Double
Falling Sunset- a climax making the transition from day to night easier; infinitely triste Last Light; and untitled Cold Blue Snow and Key West dispersal, in an interplay of two artists- Ryan McGuinley and Felix Gonzalez-Torres.
Curating, intended as 'statement in the space' would involve discussions with an architect, having 'nuit américaine' as departure node, and trying to avoid clichés of screening videoworks.
The project will be documented in a thin publication, relying on images of the exhibited artworks accompanied by detailed description of each work and a short intro by the curator.
The exhibition will be announced internationally via E-flux, in addition to usual adds in local press.
Day for Night is the first project in the series of three exhibitions appearing under the common title For the Love of God (present condition and contemporary art), that obviously appropriates the title of Hirst's diamond scull, an artwork known to be at the same time democratic and elitist. It will be followed by History of Violence that puts together Serrano's photo of a member of Ku-Klux clan with Wallstreet by Opie and mehrlicht by Abdelsemed, or for instance Ruff's Petra Grot with Soldiers by Dijkstra. The last being Eyes wide Shut, to close the cycle with yet another title taken from film history. The project is taking as its premise a concept by Slavoj Zizek known as parallax gap.

The Next Step conference

9-10 May Ljubljana

In Ljubljana has just finnished the inernational conference of museums of modern and contemporary art organized by Moderna Galerija. Its title refers to the state of affairs brought about by the rapid globalization and the growing doubts concerning the universality of the Western canon of art history.
The conference appears at the moment when virtually all principal museums in the region are closed for renovation or (re)construction.. Could this be the right moment for them to think about a new type of museum based on the production of knowledge on still-uncanonized histories?
The other questions proposed deal with the work of the museums under global economic crisis and the loooming financial restrictions, and the course of action to be adopted when new spaces are opening up whose art has not yet been integrated into existing canon.
The speakers from the institutions such as Reina Sofia, Centre Pompidou and Tate Modern were involved in the first panel discussion Include or change? that showed that two courses of action seem possible at the moment: one leads to the Other being merely subsumed into the existing art history system, and the other presumes the recognition of a need for a different approach to historicizing which would lead to a global transformation of the workings of the art system and the conception of the museum collections. It seems that all of them opted for the first possibility.
What is happening to the principal museum institutions in the region of former Yugoslavia were trying to respond the speakers from the museums of contemporary art in Belgrade, Skopje, Sarajevo, Zagreb and Ljubljana's Moderna Galerija.
The next question focused on the museum's original significance as a place of study and knowledge production and dissemination in the times of a neo-liberal economy and the global economic crisis, to which Charles Esche, Nina Möntman and Sabine Breitwieser were able to respond best and finish with lively discussion the first day of the conference at around eight o'clock in the evening.
On sunday followed the debate around the legacy of the museums in the countries of formerly repressive political regimes and the future they face based on the examples of Brasil, Poland and Eastern Germany. Museums in countries that used to be relatively isolated seem especially interested in including their local art in international context. How can this international context, specific yet global at the same time, in regions such as South America or Eastern Europe be problematized?
The final word was given to the artists who were asked to show how artists can help make histories presented by the museums more comprehensive.
Irwin quoted from their project East Art Map, which is an attempt to re-construct the art history from Eastern Europe of the last fifty years. Silvia Kolbowski presented her project an inadequate history of conceptual art, Tadej Pogacar his P.A.RA.S.I.T.E Museum of Contemporary Art and Gediminas Urbonas a winning entry for Guggenheim in Vilnius, a space ship by Zaha Hadid.
Artist on the move, Apolonija Sustersic talked about her own practice related to the critical analyses of space, and the processes and relationships between institutions, cultural politics, urban planning and architecture.

Seminário re.act feminism

Galeria Vzigalica, Liubliana,
20 de Março de 2009.

Este seminário insere-se no projecto mais vasto, re.act feminism, que visa apresentar ao público um arquivo de vídeo com mais de oitenta peças de performance, desde a década de 60 e 70 até aos nossos dias, principalmente filmadas na Europa de Leste. Entre os trabalhos documentados dos pioneiros da performance, como Faith Wilding, Abramovic ou Valie Export, assinale-se uma forte e bem marcada presença de artistas da Europa de Leste, como Sanja Ivekovic, Natália LL e Ewa Partum, assim como alguns exemplos da produção mais recente de Boryana Rossa, Tanja Ostojic e Alketa Xhafa Mripa, assim como de Lilibeth Cuenca.
Bettina Knaup, uma das comissárias da exposição, considera que a história da performance, enquanto arte-em-processo, foi muito influenciada por mulheres desde o seu início, na década de 60, tendo ainda, claramente, precursores e raízes em outros movimentos do século XX. A tentativa aqui presente consiste em ir além do cânone patente nas performances geralmente conhecidas, aquelas peças icónicas que figuram nos manuais, alargando assim horizontes através da inclusão de artistas não oriundos das capitais do modernismo, embora igualmente provenientes dos chamados primeiro e segundo mundos, deixando ainda todo o Sul de fora. A história ainda não chegou ao fim.
A historiadora de arte e comissária Angelika Richter fez uma breve apresentação da situação política e cultural da Alemanha de Leste, antes da queda do Muro, considerando que esta deve ser tida em conta quando se pensa nas artes visuais e especialmente na obra de algumas mulheres artistas daquele período: “Todos os artistas tinham um inimigo comum, que era o Estado. A emancipação da mulher era um tema secundário. O principal objectivo consistia em libertar o género humano em geral”.
Dubravka Djuric, escritora, professora universitária e co-fundadora da revista ProFemina não pôde participar pessoalmente no seminário, pelo que a sua comunicação foi apresentada pela artista Lana Zdravkovic /KITSCH. Esta debruçou-se sobre a (im)possibilidade de uma compreensão (ou leitura) universal da arte da Europa de Leste, por oposição à arte ocidental, dando exemplos colhidos nas obras de Abramovic, Ladik e Delimar, da antiga Jugoslávia.
A última comunicação foi apresentada por Barbara Borcic do SCCA, de Liubliana, que efectuou uma apresentação geral do acervo, abordando a questão do arquivo e o problema do arquivamento de obras de vídeo ou de outros documentos filmados de arte ao vivo, como a performance.
Um dos eventos paralelos à exposição foi a projecção da performance-video de Lana Zdravkovic /KITSCH, intitulada: How she enjoys: Naked Reading of Lacan. O vídeo constitui uma reflexão acerca do prazer (sexual) feminino, tal como este é interpretado pela psicanálise lacaniana. O autor surge no vídeo a ler o texto de Lacan Mais, abordando problemas políticos contemporâneos através do fenómeno do prazer, não apenas no que diz respeito à condição da mulher, mas sobretudo assinalando o crescente chauvinismo e machismo disseminados na sociedade como um todo, através da cultura (pop), da arte, da ciência e da economia. As filosofias políticas de Balibar, Rancière e Badiou fundamentam a acusação de que as sociedades ditas democráticas caem facilmente nas profundezas do chauvinismo, racismo e nacionalismo. Assim, Zdravkovic pensa que a luta permanente pela igualdade dos sexos não constitui apenas uma reivindicação feminista, inscrevendo-se numa irredutível exigência de igualdade, não só no que diz respeito ao sexo, mas também à nacionalidade, etnicidade, raça e cultura. Assim, o carácter explícito da imagem (da vagina) nesta peça não se oferece como uma metáfora estética, sendo antes empregue como um símbolo emancipatório. Esta peça pode assim ser lida como uma reivindicação radical de igualdade.
Assinale-se ainda que, simultaneamente, um outro lacaniano, de origem eslovena, está a organizar o Colóquio Sobre a Ideia de Comunismo, no Birbeck Instute for Humanities, em Londres (que se encontra completamente cheio).
A exposição re.act feminism, constitui um evento prévio integrado na programação do festival City of Women de Liubliana. Esta mostra foi inaugurada em Dezembro, em Berlim e encontra-se actualmente em viagem pela Europa.

Western Union: Small Boats by Isaac Julien

Museu do Chiado(Temporary Exhibitions)
30.10.2008-1.2.2009

Western Union closes Julien's trilogy of audiovisual film installations that began with True North (2004) and continued with Fantôme Afrique (2005).
All three works deal with post-colonial condition, newly established global relations and their consequences, tackle philosophical questions, as well as racial and gender issues, and add to all this the frenzy of contemporary dance.
The trilogy delves deep into the cinema culture and suspense, fusing fiction and documentary genres into a dense entity and refusing linear story-telling common to most examples of film production, in order to give space to fragmented, parallel, multi-voiced, non-linear narration.
The simultaneous projections on multiple screens make it impossible to grasp everything at the same time. There is no singular, all-encompassing viewpoint in a Foucauldian sense and therefore no totalizing effect – instead, a single story made up of individual corresponding pieces and consisting of many intertwined stories is created, different every time we watch it. In this case the visitor is not merely a passive receptor, but rather an active editor of the material proposed by the artist.
The videos of Isaac Julien – and the same can be observed in the current production by other artists – are not time-based anymore, but rather local-specific (in this case genus loci is the Mediterranean sea), which is contrary to 'neutral' video works from past decades. Being decidedly spatial in their scope and display, space re-emerges here as a paradigm.
Western Union, named after a company that provides rapid (almost real-time) money transactions between Western Europe and the rest of the world, a system used on a daily basis by immigrants from Africa, Brazil or Eastern Europe, who send money to their families and pay a more or less high tax for this service, depending on the amount and country selected, is a work exploring the notion of journeying from the opposite direction, where the tax to be paid is much higher.
More precisely, it is the story of workers from Sub-Saharan Africa who cross the Mediterranean in small fishing boats heading towards Sicily to escape the wars or famine, looking for a better life. Some (if not most) of these economic immigrants never reach their destination nor return to their native lands.
The work was conceived in collaboration with the contemporary dance choreographer Russell Malliphant and relies on the appearance of an enigmatic woman, who marks her presence throughout the entire trilogy in the manner of ghosts. It seems she is invisible to everyone except to the visitor. A specter of a kind.
There are also some remarking sequences, such as men crawling under the water surface, supported by a powerful soundtrack made of undistinguishable electronic beats in crescendo, which refers to drowning men and their desperate attempt to survive.
The video suddenly cuts into another scene and the pace slows down, we see/hear water dripping and an intruder – a woman who becomes a witness.
The devastation is contrasted by the grandeur of Palazzo Gangi (the famed location from Visconti's masterpiece The Leopard), which is full of rumors and this is where the black magic woman finds herself in, unfocused and invisible in front of the confident and greedy blond beast (a lady) and in the midst of and ambient highlighting the presumed European supremacy of the past centuries.
She walks between the luxury gathered on colonial and religious quests; chandeliers, clocks on which time has frozen, and absurd amounts of gold, while men (somehow out of place in this setting) roll down the staircase or struggle on ceramic tiles that bear a visual testimony of European history, a history of violence. A colonial history and the representations of the Other, half-human, half-beast.
The fishing boats are left to rot in a junkyard in the Sicilian village Agrigento.
For a long time we are left watching the ruby red cloth floating in the water, at the same time beautiful and scary, that turns out to be an immigrant's T-shirt.
A few meters away from the white sandy beaches, where locals and tourists lie undisturbed, are corpses of men covered with shiny silver aluminum foil.
Do we exist only as a mirage of ourselves as is suggested in another sequence?
Or is it that we continuously see and project that which doesn't exist?
These uncanny moments perpetuate thru the entire work and leave the visitor with an ambiguous feeling, despite of the beauty of the imagery, yet unseen.

Western Union: Small Boats de Isaac Julien

Museu do Chiado, no âmbito do Festival Temps d’images

Western Union encerra a trilogia de instalações audiovisuais da autoria de Isaac Julien que teve início com True North (2004) e prosseguiu com Fantôme d’Afrique (2005). Estas obras lidam com a condição pós-colonial, com o estabelecimento de novas relações globais e com as suas consequências, levantando questões filosóficas e explorando o tema da raça e do género, sendo ainda enriquecidas por uma frenética dança contemporânea.
As obras partem de uma intensa pesquisa na área do cinema e do suspense, fundindo o género ficcional com o género documental, compondo uma entidade densa que se recusa a contar uma história de forma linear, como habitualmente sucede na produção cinematografíca, dando lugar a uma narração fragmentada, paralela, polifónica e não-linear.
As projecções simultâneas em diversas telas tornam impossível captar tudo ao mesmo tempo. Não é possível encontrar aqui um ponto de vista único e panóptico, no sentido foucaultiano. Não estamos aqui perante uma composição totalizante, mas sim diante de várias peças relativas a uma história (feita de diversas histórias entretecidas) que é diferente de cada vez que é vista. Deste modo, o visitante não constitui um mero receptor passivo, mas sim um editor activo do material fornecido pelo artista.
Os vídeos de Isaac Julien não obedecem a uma lógica temporal, o que também se verifica no trabalho de outros artistas contemporâneos, embora possuam um referente espacial específico (neste caso, o mar Mediterrâneo), contrariamente à tendência das últimas décadas para apresentar trabalhos de vídeo “neutrais”. O espaço re-emerge assim como um paradigma nestas obras cujo objectivo e desenvolvimento é deliberadamente situado.
O título da obra remete para a instituição financeira com o mesmo nome, a Western Union, que organiza transferências de dinheiro entre a Europa Ocidental e o resto do mundo, as quais são constantemente efectuadas por imigrantes provenientes de África, do Brasil ou da Europa de Leste que assim enviam dinheiro às suas famílias, pagando por este serviço um preço maior ou menor, consoante a quantia e o país. Esta obra, contudo, debruça-se sobre a viagem que é efectuada em sentido contrário, para a qual o preço a pagar é bem mais elevado.
Assim, conta-se nesta obra a história dos trabalhadores oriundos da África subsaariana que atravessam o Mediterrâneo em pequenos barcos de pesca, em direcção à Sicília, procurando fugir à fome e à guerra, em busca de uma vida melhor. Alguns destes migrantes económicos, se não a maioria, ou não atingem sequer o seu objectivo ou então nunca regressam.
Esta obra foi concebida em parceria com o coreógrafo de dança contemporânea Russel Malliphant e conta com a participação de uma mulher enigmática que assombra toda a trilogia como um fantasma. Essa mulher parece ser invisível para todos, menos para o visitante. Como um espectro.
Assinalem-se ainda algumas sequências notáveis como aquela em que se vêem alguns homens a nadar debaixo de água, que é acompanhada por uma poderosa banda sonora, constituída por batidas electrónicas em crescendo, impossíveis de distinguir, que remetem para o afogamento daqueles homens e para a sua desesperada tentativa de sobreviver.
Esta cena é subitamente cortada, dando lugar a outra na qual o ritmo abranda e se assiste a um fio de água a pingar e ao surgimento de um intruso, uma mulher que se torna numa testemunha.
À visão da devastação é agora confrontada a grandeza do Palazzo Gangi (célebre cenário da obra prima de Visconti, O Leopardo), povoado por sussurros, onde se encontra a 'black magic woman', desfocada e invisível, diante de um monstro confiante e ávido, uma mulher loura, remetendo este ambiente para a suposta superioridade europeia dos últimos séculos. A mulher caminha por um ambiente luxuoso que evoca os tempos coloniais e uma atitude religiosa; os candelabros, os relógios nos quais o tempo parou e quantidades absurdas de ouro. Por outro lado, os homens (de algum modo deslocados neste cenário) descem pela escadaria ou debatem-se em cerâmicas que patenteiam um testemunho visual da história europeia, uma história de violência; uma história colonial, feita de representações do Outro, figurando-o como meio-humano, ou meio-animal.
Os barcos de pesca apodrecem em depósitos de sucata na cidade siciliana de Agrigento. Durante bastante tempo somos levados a observar um pano vermelho-rubi que flutua na água, simultaneamente belo e assustador, que se descobre ser a camisola do imigrante. A alguns metros de distância das praias de areia branca onde habitantes locais e turistas repousam calmamente, encontram-se os cadáveres daqueles homens, cobertos por folhas de alumínio, brilhantes como prata.Existiremos apenas como miragens de nós próprios, como numa outra sequência se sugere?Será que constantemente vemos e projectamos aquilo que não existe?
Estes momentos perturbadores prosseguem ao longo de toda a peça, entregando o visitante a um sentimento ambíguo, apesar da beleza das imagens, até então nunca vista.

The Double Life of Dona Ermelinda (DocLisboa)

Festival Doc Lisboa se je letos zgodil tik pred predsedniskimi volitvami v ZDA, z retrospektivo filmov Frederica Wisemana iz zacetnega obdobja njegovega ustvarjanja v katerem se sistematicno in neizprosno loti institucij, ki jih v razlicnih formah(sole, vojske, bolnice, policija, pravni sistem) preizprasujejo tudi ostale sekcije festivala.
Festival odpre Z 32(Avi Mograbi): reziser da priloznost izraelskemu vojaku iz specialne enote, da pove svojo zgodbo o sodelovanju v 'misiji' v kateri je umrlo vec nedolznih palestincev, brez zadrzkov. Film se giblje na tezko dolocljivi meji med motecim pricevanjem in filmsko reprezentacijo le-tega.
Del tekmovalnega programa je tudi nagrajen End of the Rainbow Roberta Nugenta, v katerem
multinacionalka transferira vecjo enoto v Francosko Gvinejo, kar povzroci spremembe in konflikte med prebivalci tega ruralnega obmocja namesto obljubljenega napredka.
Iz Izraela prihaja Six Floors to Hell(Jonathan Ben Efrat), zgodba o ilegalnih palestinskih delavcih v Tel-avivu, v iskanju sheme za prezivetje. Jalal cez dan opravlja priloznostna dela, prenocuje pa v kleti nedokoncanega komercialnega centra, sest nadstropij pod zemljo, z namenom, da zasluzi denar za poroko.
To See If I'm Smiling reziserke Tamar Yaron, ki je kot vecina njenih rojakinj sluzila vojaski rok na zasedenih ozemljih, je dramaticno pricevanje sestih kolegic, ki so tako kot ona sprejemale ukaze: ponizevale civilno prebivalstvo, se izzivljale ter ubijale nedolzne.
Kratki filmi v tekmovalnem programu:
Merely a Smell(Maher Abi Samra) je Beirute, konstantno v vojni. Evakuacija tujcev. Med lucmi in sencami, zivljenjem in njenim koncem, trupla definirajo meje drugih trupel, in vonj po smrti prekrije vse.
Izpostavila bi se My Kabul(Whahid Azir) portret mesta, med zaporednimi vojnami in napetim sedanjikom, skozi oci taksista in njegovih sopotnikov, s katerimi je v neprekinjenem dialogu.
V casu ko pisem ta tekst je Lizbono zajel 'monsoon', zrak je vlazen in fiktivni zapiski izpred vec kot enega meseca nazaj vzpostavijo tropske relacije.
Investigações:
Frantz Fanon: The Memories from the Asylum (Zahzah, Ridouh) je film o psihiatru, filozofu, revolucionarju, teoretiku in enem izmed najvplivnejsih avtorjev post-kolonialnih studij, ki je bil vec kot stiri desetletja inspiracija afriskim gibanjem za neodvisnost. Njegovo delo v psihiatricnih bolnisnicah velja za predhodnika teorij Michela Foucaulta.
Anna, Seven Years on a Frontline.Masha Novikova spremlja od blizu zadnja leta zivljenja novinarke in prijateljice Anne Politkovskaye, angazirane intelektualke ubite oktobra 2006 po dolgotrajnem porocanju o konfliktu v Ceceniji, ki je do konca razbesnilo avtoritete iz Kremlina.
V Divorce Albanian Style(Adela Peeva) gre za tri nasilno prekinjene ljubezenske zgodbe iz casa Hoxheve diktature, v katerih se mladi Albanci 'drznejo' porocit s tujkami. Trije zlocini s strani drzave, ki odsevajo na tisoce drugih na katere so njihovi izvajalci se zdaj ponosni.
Uspesno izvedena druzbena revolucija v Argentini v casu ekonomske krize, katere protagonistke so nezadovoljne delavke tovarne Brukman, je dala razmah razlicnim druzbenim gibanjem in postala socioloska 'case study'- The Women of Brukman(Isaac Isitan).
Sessões especiais:
Standard Operating Procedure Errola Morrisa podrobno analizira podobe iz Abu Ghraiba in njihov kontekst skozi pricevanja usluzbencev-avtorjev fotografij in tistih, ki so na njih upodobljeni. Kako se lahko dejanja ponizevanja in mucenja(najveckrat nedolznih in zaprtih po nakljucju) po ameriskem pravosodnem sistemu kategorizira kot “Standard Operating Procedures”(Rutinske procedure)?
Uncle Rithy(Jean-Marie Barbe)- Reziser iz Kambodze se na snemanju filma loti revizije dvajsetih let svojega filmskega ustvarjanja, od casov ko je bil begunec do zadnjih dokumentarcev in seveda njegovega najbolj znanega dela S21- La Machine de Mort Khmère Rouge, o taboriscu, smrtonosni masini rdecih kmerov v mestu Phnom Penh, kjer je bilo eksekutiranih na tisoce nedolznih.
Retrospektiva Wiseman:
Highschool je film o ameriskem solskem sistemu, ki ni samo institucija za podajanje znanja ampak zagotavlja tudi nemoten prenos ideologije iz generacije v generacijo. Posnet (revolucionarnega) leta '68, bi se lahko dogajal tudi danes.
Petindvajset let kasneje se Wiseman vrne v srednjo solo in opazuje razlike. Highschool II je film o uspesni alternativni ustanovi v spanskem Harlemu v New Yorku, katere program zajema med drugim debate o rasi, razredni delitvi in spolu.
The Last Letter je film o Anni Semyonovni(v interpretaciji igralke Catherine Samie), ki temelji na poglavju iz romana “Life and Destiny” Vasilyja Grossmana. Leta 1941 so naciji zavzeli ukrajinski geto in zidovsko prebivalstvo obsodili na smrt. V srediscu terorja zdravnica diktira pismo svojemu sinu, ki je zunaj dosega sovraznika. Pismo, ki vsebuje podrobne opise vsakdana v getu, izrazi strah, pogum, krhkost, socutje, ponos in druge nasprotujoce si emocije te izredne zenske.
Titicut Follies, prvi Wisemanov dokumentarec, je brezkompromisen portret zivljenjskih pogojev v drzavnem zaporu za psihiatricne bolnike v zvezni drzavi Massachusetts. Filma dokumentira kako so zaporniki obravnavani s strani varnostnikov, socialnih delavcev in psihiatrov in nas sili v refleksijo o limitih cloveske brezcutnosti.
Pred nadaljevanjem si bom postregla sveze izstisnjen mango sok, zrel sadez uvozen direktno iz Brazilije.
Tveganja&Eseji:
Aka Ana, francoskega kontroverznega fotografa Antoine D'agata se inspirira v Cesartsvu Cutil in je bila posneta med zacasnim bivanjem na Japonskem. Prostitutke dajo vpogled v svoje vsakodnevne prakse in transgresivna odkrivanja noci, podana v vsej svoji sladkosti in nasilju.
L.H.Leeson povabi vec igralcev, da interpretirajo resnicno zgodbo Steva Kurtza, univerzitetnega profesorja in ustanovitelja umetniske skupine Critical Art Ensemble, ki je bil leta 2004 osumljen 'bioterorizma' in zaprt brez dokazov, na podlagi materialov, ki so del njegovih umetniskih instalacij, in mu grozi zaporna kazen do dvajsetih let. Strange Culture evocira tveganje kateremu je umetnik izpostavljen danes, ce si dovoli podvomiti v politiko varnosti po 11. septembru.
Made in China:
Trg nebeskega miru, Tiannamen, znan po nasilno prekinjenih studentskih protestih leta 1989, leta ki je zaznamovalo tudi padec berlinskega zidu in razpad sovjetske zveze, in po katerem se je nemir razsiril v globalne sfere. Umetnega suspenza iz casa hladne vojne je bilo za vedno konec.
The Square(Zhang Yuan, Dua Ying-Chuan), posnet pet let po eventu se izogiba kakrsnemukoli politicnemu ali zgodovinskemu razmisleku in se raje posveti vsakdanu tega trga.
Medtem ko A Day to Remember(Liu Wei) registrira odgovore nakljucnih mimoidocih na istem trgu 4. junija 2005 na vprasanje “Kateri dan je danes?”. Vecina se ne spomni zakaj je ta dan pomemben ali pa le nemo buli v kamero.
Druzine in Identitete:
Nova sekcija festivala sinhronizirana z akademskimi krogi in posvecena filmom s queer tematiko. Finalmente.
Be Like Others, film Tanaza Eshaghiana dokumentira dogajanje na pomembni kliniki za spremembo spola v Iranu, zloglasni drzavi z dvoumnimi zakoni, ki finacira spremembo spola hkrati pa redno prakticira smrtno kazen za homoseksualnost. Kot smo lahko videli na vec primerih v zadnjem casu, ko so iranski drzavljani(in med mnogimi drugimi tudi slovenski) zaprosili za azil v Evropi na podlagi spolnih preferenc in z njimi povezane nevarnosti bivanja v lastni drzavi, bi tudi tukaj nekateri najraje uzakonili smrtno kazen ali kako drugo sankcijo, ce bi se le dalo. Barbarizem ni stvar Drugega, je v samem srediscu Evrope, nezamenljiv del njene zgodovine in sedanjosti, ter na novo zdruzenih politike, religije in ekonomije.
Nádia Kamel, dolgoletna asistentka egipcanskega reziserja Youssefa Chahina, v Salade Maison vizualizira zgodbo svoje druzine, raziskujoc kompleksne niti modernega Egipta. Ko se njen necak odzove na poziv k Sveti Vojni, se odloci da bo spregovorila o svoji babici Marii, ki je bila na pol zidinja, kristjanka, muslimanka in poleg tega se feministka, komunistka, italijanka in arabka. Film zagovarja kulturno raznolikost v nasprotju z napetostjo politicnega ekstremizma.
Kot bomo videli kasneje nima samo Veronika dvojnega zivljenja.
Filmski dnevniki:
Znana fotografinja Nan Goldin v I'll Be Your Mirror dokumentira v gibljivih in staticnih podobah new-yorsko underground sceno, katere del je ze od osemdesetih dalje.
The Long Holiday je zadnje potovanje cineasta Johana Van der Keukna v Nepal, Brazilijo, Afriko , itd. potem ko mu preostane le se malo casa za zivljenje. Film nas sooci z neozdravljivo boleznijo, koncem vseh stvari in zivljenjem samim.
V A Tale of the Wind Joris Ivens ponovno snema “nevidno”- veter, ki nastopa kot metafora za spremembe v druzbi in kulturi.
Videoletter je rezultat korespondence med reziserjem Shujijem Terayamo in pesnikom Shunatarom Tanikawo. Gre za “liricno in somracno, vcasih dotikajoco in ekstravagantno izkusnjo, kjer se diskutira o filozofiji, talentu, modrosti in smrti. “
V filmu Memoirs of a Tropical Jew, Joseph Morder konstruira fiktivne zgodbe iz majhnih detajlov na podlagi svojega otrostva prezivetega v Ekvadorju(ki jih na dan privlece poletna vrocina v Parizu) brez da bi podal kakrsnekoli podobe latinske amerike.
Heartbeat:
Notoricni fotograf Bruce Weber dokumentira dekadentno zivljenje legende jazzovske zgodovine in gej ikone Cheta Bakerja v 80.-ih in temu doda posnetke iz zacetkov kariere trobentaca v 50-ih letih. Let's Get Lost... Lost in each others arms...
O Mistério do Samba(Lula Buarque de Hollanda, Carolina Jabor) je hommage pevke Marise Monte
tradicionalni sambi iz sole Portela. Odpravi se lastnorocno posnet pricevanja sambistas veteranov iz cetrti Oswaldo Cruz, na severu Ria de Janeira. Carioca...
Stari operni pevci in glasbeniki v penziji podozivijo svoje vloge v vsakdanu polnem spominov na minule spektakle v Il Bacio di Tosca.
Moçambique:
V trenutku, ko se portugalci koncno zacenjajo ukvarjat s svojo zgodovino, s casovnim zamikov dvajsetih let za Evropo, eden izmed najvidnejsih mozambikanskih reziserjev Lícinio Azevedo posname Hóspedes da Noite, nocne goste najvecjega hotela iz kolonialnih casov s 350 sobami, luksuznimi suitami, olimpijskim bazenom... ki je danes le se zgradba v rusevinah, brez vode in elektrike, in dom 3500 osebam(nekatere med njimi tam zivijo ze dvajset let).
Kuxa Kanema(Margarida Cardoso) je ime popularnega filmskega casopisa, ki ga je izdajal drzavni institut za film(prva iniciativa vlade po osamosvojitvi). Po letih vojne in pozaru,ki je zajel institut leta '91 in ga skoraj popolnoma unicil so se na sreco ohranili arhivskih posnetkih prvih let po neodvisnosti, zazamovanih s socialisticno revolucijo.
Filmski arhiv Mozambika, z njim je v sedemdesetih sodeloval celo Godard, kateremu Doc Lisboa posveca pozornost letos, nadgrajuje tudi The Double Life of Dona Ermelinda. Film v katerem reziser Aldo Lee raziskuje skrivnostno zivljenje svoje babice, ki se pri 72 letih po razglasitvi neodvisnosti Mozambika odloci za radikalno potezo- zanika svojo kolonialno preteklost in se zaljubi v temnopoltega moskega.
Tako zakljucujem tekst o festivalu Doc Lisboa, med realnim in fiktivnim, na povrsini reprezentacijskih struktur.

I SALT AND PEPPER MY MANGO (QueerLisboa12)

trans entities.heavenly delights.different time zones.
imperialni cuti.purple orhideje.half-naked moon.
if one thing matters.queer lisboa 12.

V Lizboni se je pri 34stopinjah v senci in rahlem vetricu iz Atlantika zgodil ze 12. festival queer kinematografije.
Poleg tekmovalnega programa za celovecerce, dokumentarne in kratke filme sta letos odprti novi sekciji Panorama, ki ponuja vpogled v spregledano aktualno produkcijo in Queer Art, namenjen nepricakovanim srecanjem med filmom in vizualno umetnostjo. Nadaljuje se tudi Queer Pop s serijo glasbenih videev, ki sooci zgodovino popa s sedanjostjo in vpliva na oblikovanje identitet queer skupnosti.
Screening je uravnotezen z debatami o eksplicitni seksualnosti in mejah pornografije v filmu, o 'zacasni' homoseksualnosti v casu kolonialnih vojn (africani bi jih imenovali vojne za neodvisnost) ter o pogajanjih med religijo in homoseksualnostjo.
Glede na to, da so nocno sceno v Lizbonski cetrti Bairro Alto zaceli prav geji v osemdesetih s klubom Frágil, kjer se se zdaj telesa spajajo ob electro glasbi, je bilo za pricakovati da bo festa, razdeljena med nove nevralgicne zone ekstaze, vsako noc do madrugade.
Med sto tridesetimi filmi prikazanimi na letosnji ediciji je bilo kar nekaj izstopajocih, vrednih analize in ponovnega ogleda.
Druzina 21. stoletja je zastopana v Finn's Girl- dve mami, dve karieri in en otrok. Po nepricakovani smrti svoje partnerice se doktorica Finn znajde globoko v krizi in zaradi tega skoraj izgubi naklonjenost njune hcerke. Prekine delo v znanstvenem laboratoriju zato, da bi se lahko posvetila partnericini kliniki za splave. Zacnejo se problemi z anti-abortus aktivisti, ki grozijo s smrtjo njej in hcerki. Resen film, ki se izogiba vsakrsnim klisejem in hkrati obravnava tako razlicne teme kot so istospolno starsevstvo, splav, verski fundamentalizem, medrasni odnosi, homofobija, etc.
Senteurs je kratkometrazec mlade reziserke Laure Schroeder, ki uporabi za izhodisce tipicno druzino srednjega razreda z enim otrokom, navidezno zadovoljno v svojem vsakdanu, ki pa je nepricakovano prekinjen. Zena se znajde ujeta v ljubezensko zgodbo z Japonko, v zenski verziji cesarstva cutil.
If one thing matters je dokumentarec o Wolfgangu Tillmansu, enem izmed najbolj znanih umetnikov danasnjega casa, ki se je uveljavil v devetdesetih s fotografijami nocnega zivljenja in rave partyjev. Reziser Heiko Kalmbach ga diskretno spremlja stiri leta med Londonom in Berlinom, ob pripravi na pomembe razstave v Tate Modern in Hamburger Banhof, v studiu s tropskimi rastlinami, med instalacijo abstraktnih fotk iz serije Lighter ali senzualne Peaches na stene bele kocke, in na snemanju videa za Pet Shop Boys, ko se zadnji trenutek odloci da bo uporabil posnetke misk iz londonskega Undergrounda. O njegovem osebnem zivljenju ni podano skoraj nic, to ni namen filma, kljub temu pa pogovor po telefonu s prijateljem po otvoritvi v Tate pokaze, da je noc prezivel z nekom ob katerem se ni zbudil. In, da ima asistente odkar Jochena ni vec...
Ena izmed njegovih najlepsih crnobelih fotografij je prav ta kjer se jelen in mlad fant gledata iz oci v oci.
Iz Berlina je bila uvozeno Obsceno v organizaciji Manuele Kay iz tamkajsnjega porno festivala. Joy Stick, Joy! v produkciji brazilskega kolektiva Xplastic pokaze do kje gre eksplicitno v nakljucnem srecanju dveh punc. The Apple v reziji Emilie Jouvet, ki nas je lani spravila do klimaksa z One Night Stand, serijo vnaprej dogovorjenih srecanj za eno noc z neznankami posnetih v zivo, je tudi tokrat o prepovedanem sadezu. Schwarzwald: The Black Party je cisti vizualni delirij s trans porno zvezdo Buck Angel.
Bruce La Bruce, star znanec festivalov nam postreze z 'gejevskim zombie pornicem' Otto; or, Up with Dead People, ki ga bo mozno videti tudi na letosnjem LIFFu ob polnoci.
Med dokumentarci so izstopali Bi the Way, o bi-generaciji, A Jihad for Love, o nenehnem boju za ljubezen muslimanskih gejev, in The Quest for Missing Piece, animacija o tradicji obrezovanja in njenih implikacijah.
Nagrado zirije za celovecerni film je nepricakovano prejel tropski Antonia Tate Amaral, o puncah iz São Paula, ki se odlocijo odpraviti iz favele v svet s pomocjo glasbe, ki jih najprej zdruzuje, potem pa locuje. Odlocitev, ki je temeljila predvsem na druzbeno-kriticni obravnavi aktualne tematike je bila kritizirana s strani gledalcev, saj je v filmu bolj malo queer elementov, ce izvzamemo gej brata ene izmed pevk, ki pa ga hitro ubijejo v navalu predmestnega nasilja in 'sumljiv', ceprav le rahlo nakazan, odnos med prijateljicama.
Every girl must have a toy...